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个性化与标准短信提示,以增加试验参与者对电话随访的反应:一个嵌入式随机对照保留试验
Esther Herbert1, Diana Papaioannou2, Amanda Loban2
1Sheffield Centre for Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Regent Court, 30 Regent Street, S1 4DA, Sheffield, UK. e.herbert@sheffield.ac.uk.
Trials
|February 6, 2024
概括
个性化短信提醒可以提高儿科试验中的电话随访完成率. 这项研究发现了个性化信息的响应率更高的趋势,这表明在随机对照试验中改善数据收集的低成本策略.
科学领域:
- 临床试验方法论 临床试验方法论
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者留住策略 患者留住策略
背景情况:
- 提高随机对照试验 (RCT) 的参与者保留率对于研究有效性至关重要.
- 试验内研究 (SWAT) 是评估保留策略的有效工具.
- 之前的研究表明,在邮寄问卷返回时,短信提醒的结果各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 评估个性化短信提醒在提高预定电话后续检查完成率方面的有效性.
- 评估在儿童全身麻醉试验 (ISRCTN 18296119) 之前对焦虑的黑素的特定干预措施.
主要方法:
- 一个双臂,多中心随机对照试验 (SWAT),分配均等.
- 参与者是主体试验中儿科患者的护理人员.
- 包括护理人员姓名在内的个性化短信与非个性化短信在预定14天的手术后电话随访前24-48小时进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括100名参与者 (符合条件的91%).
- 整体问卷答复率为73%,非个性化组为68%,个性化组为78%.
- 调整后的完成绝对风险差异为7.1% (95% CI: -10.2%,24.4%),反应时间或接触尝试没有显著差异.
结论:
- 个性化短信显示,在儿科试验中,从儿童护理人员的电话数据收集中增加响应率的潜在好处.
- 虽然结果表明了积极的趋势,但类似的SWAT团队取得了不同的结果.
- 低成本和最小的风险使得这是一种可行的策略,可以在其他RCT中实施,并通过电话跟进.
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