幸福与空气质量:印尼微数据分析
Novilya Limayani1, Erwin Tanur2
1Statistics Indonesia-BPS, Jakarta, Indonesia. novilya@bps.go.id.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition
|February 6, 2024
概括
改善印度尼西亚的空气质量与增加的幸福感有关. 更好的健康也可以提高主观幸福感,这表明需要改善环境和公共卫生,以提高国家幸福水平.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 尽管经济增长,但印度尼西亚面临着稳定的幸福指数.
- 印度尼西亚在平均颗粒度方面排名全球第六,这凸显了空气质量问题.
- 环境因素,特别是空气质量,越来越多地被认为是个人幸福的决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查空气质量对印度尼西亚主观幸福感的影响.
- 检查健康状况和幸福之间的关系.
- 为旨在改善国家福祉的政策干预提供证据.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自印度尼西亚幸福调查 (SPTK) 2021年的微数据,其中有超过7万名受访者.
- 雇员有序试验回归分析,以主观幸福为依赖变量.
- 包括空气质量 (印度尼西亚空气质量指数 - IKU),健康状况,年龄,性别,住房地区和婚姻状况作为独立变量.
主要成果:
- 空气质量达到目标 (IKU ≥84.2) 和主观幸福之间存在统计学上显著的积极关系.
- 达到空气质量目标将降低低幸福感的概率高达2.8%,并将非常高的幸福感增加5.1%.
- 改善的健康状况,由不太频繁的疾病表明,与更高水平的幸福感积极相关.
结论:
- 空气污染会对幸福产生负面影响,而更好的健康会增强幸福感.
- 实现空气质量目标 (IKU) 和改善公共卫生对于提高国家幸福感至关重要.
- 政策干预应侧重于环境质量和公共卫生倡议.
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