在被转诊为表观的患者中,瘤的发生率
Nicholas Toomey1, Tania Hassanzadeh2, David O'Neil Danis2
1UC Davis Health Department of Otolaryngology, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Ear, nose, & throat journal
|February 7, 2024
概括
鼻血可以表明潜在的鼻腔质量,尽管瘤很罕见. 亚洲族裔与更高的群体检测率有关,这表明针对某些人群进行有针对性的评估.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 耳鼻喉学转诊的常见原因之一是表观症.
- 识别潜在的瘤疾病对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定患有瘤病的患者的发病率.
- 识别与鼻腔质量检测相关的风险因素,包括种族.
主要方法:
- 追溯性队列研究,对1164名患有表症的成年患者进行.
- 对鼻/鼻质量和患者特征的医疗记录的审查.
- 对群体病因,恶性瘤发病率和相关风险因素的分析.
主要成果:
- 3.09%的患者有鼻腔质量;0.43%是恶性 (鼻癌,淋巴瘤,腺癌).
- 良性质群体 (多,囊) 较为常见 (2.66%).
- 亚洲种族与群众识别相关 (75%的群众发现).
结论:
- 虽然瘤是表观的不常见原因,但确定了需要进一步调查的鼻腔质量.
- 亚洲族裔可能是鼻腔质量的危险因素,可能是由于鼻癌患病率较高.
- 在所有表病例中,建议对耳鼻喉科进行评估和鼻腔内镜检查.
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