哥伦比亚护士学生对死亡的恐惧
Adriana Elena Hernández-Gamboa1, Rudval Souza da Silva2, María Fernanda Toloza Ardila1
1Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
概括
哥伦比亚的护士学生报告说,他们害怕死亡,尤其是女性. 这与其他拉丁美洲研究相反,这些研究将较低的恐惧与更高的学术水平联系起来.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 达纳图学 (Thanatology) 是一种学术学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 死亡是人类自然体验的一部分.
- 对死亡的情绪反应会影响医疗保健质量,特别是在西班牙语地区.
- 了解护理学生对死亡的恐惧对于他们的专业发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 测量哥伦比亚护士学生对死亡的恐惧程度.
- 探索与这个人口中死亡恐惧相关的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 定量相关性研究.数量相关性研究.
- 258名大学护理学生参加了.
- 科莱特-莱斯特死亡恐惧量表 (Collet-Lester Fear of Death Scale) 被使用;根据年龄,宗教,婚姻状况,孩子和学术水平分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 学生的平均年龄为22.9岁,83.3%是女性.
- 发现女性性别与对自己死亡的恐惧之间存在显著的关联 (p = .025).
- 75.6%的人认为自己是天主教徒;14.1%的人有孩子;66.7%的人经历过家庭丧亲.
结论:
- 哥伦比亚护士学生对死亡恐惧的水平被量化.
- 女性性别与增加对死亡的恐惧有关.
- 这些发现与其他拉丁美洲研究相反,在这些研究中,更高的学术水平与较低的死亡恐惧相关.
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