正念呼吸作为高血压管理的有效技术
Aravind Natarajan1, Hulya Emir-Farinas1, Hao-Wei Su1
1Google LLC, Mountain View, CA, United States.
Frontiers in physiology
|February 7, 2024
概括
设备引导的正念呼吸有效降低了血压. 这种非药理学方法,使用智能手表,为高血压管理提供了即时和短期的好处.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 高血压是心血管疾病的主要可修改风险因素.
- 在高血压管理中寻求非药物干预措施.
- 可穿戴设备为健康干预提供了新的途径.
研究的目的:
- 研究设备引导缓慢的正念呼吸作为高血压的非药物治疗方法的有效性.
- 评估引导的正念呼吸对静缩和静缩血压读数的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1918名使用Fitbit设备的参与者的大规模研究.
- 参与者每天进行15分钟的引导性正念呼吸练习 (6次/分钟).
- 血液压力在呼吸课前和之后自行报告,并在几天内进行休息测量.
主要成果:
- 清醒呼吸显著降低了静缩和静缩血压.
- 缩压≥130mmHg的参与者在15分钟后平均减少9.7mmHg.
- 休息时的缩血压在几天内平均下降4.3mmHg.
结论:
- 设备引导的正念呼吸是降低血压的有效方法.
- 这种干预表明了即时和短期 (持续数天) 的降血压效果.
- 通过可穿戴设备进行正念呼吸可以补充标准的高血压护理.
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