慢性疾病管理中的家庭自我护理:一个不断变化的护理模式?
Teresa Dionísio Mestre1,2, Ermelinda Valente Caldeira1,3, Manuel José Lopes1,3
1Comprehensive Health Research Centre [CHRC], Évora, Portugal.
SAGE open nursing
|February 7, 2024
概括
家庭的自我照顾,而不仅仅是个人的行为,塑造了健康结果. 这种方法对于家庭管理慢性疾病和促进整体福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 家庭健康 家庭健康
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 自我照顾通常被视为个人健康决定因素,但它起源于家庭系统.
- 家庭单位,作为一个社会系统,发展了一个集体的自我照顾模式,而不是个人努力的聚合.
- 家庭自我照顾在特定生命周期阶段以及在治疗慢性疾病方面变得尤为重要.
研究的目的:
- 将个人自我照顾的概念调整为以家庭为中心的模式.
- 整合家庭自我护理作为影响家庭健康模式的核心概念.
- 在定义家庭自我照顾时考虑当代家庭的独特需求和特点.
主要方法:
- 在家庭背景下对自我照顾的概念分析.
- 探索家庭动态及其对健康行为的影响.
- 关于家庭系统理论和健康管理的文献综述.
主要成果:
- 家庭单位显著影响个人健康状况.
- 家庭自我照顾行为是健康家庭和更有效的疾病管理的关键.
- 采用家庭自我照顾模式有助于促进健康和疾病管理.
结论:
- 家庭自我照顾是家庭健康的关键决定因素.
- 实施家庭自我护理策略可以增强疾病管理和健康促进.
- 将重点转移到家庭自我护理上,可以优化整个家庭单位的健康结果.
相关概念视频
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management
3.8K
Nursing management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is crucial for providing thorough care and support to patients. Nurses play an integral role in this process through detailed assessment, careful planning, targeted interventions, and ongoing evaluation. Here's an overview of the critical steps in nursing management for COPD.
Assessment
Assessment
3.8K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
2.5K
Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
Smoking Cessation
2.5K
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care
92
The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
Assessment:
92
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
892
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
892
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
573
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
573
Restorative Care
2.0K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.0K


