管理人员对KwaZulu-Natal社区康复实施的看法
Sithembiso Blose1, Verusia Chetty1, Saul Cobbing1,2
1Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
The South African journal of physiotherapy
|February 7, 2024
概括
有效的基于社区的康复 (CBR) 需要明确的管理结构和利益相关者之间的合作. 这项研究强调了培训,意识和资源共享是成功实施残疾人CBR的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 基于社区的康复 (CBR) 是世卫组织的一项战略,旨在促进残疾人的社会包容和基本服务.
- 在KwaZulu-Natal,CBR的实施跨越了20多年,涉及各种利益相关者.
- 在CBR中,利益相关者参与,协作和协调的状态尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 了解在克瓦祖鲁-纳塔尔省实施CBR的情况.
- 在CBR倡议中定义各种利益相关者的角色,特别是来自政府和非政府组织的管理人员.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性,探索性研究设计.
- 数据是通过对20名参与CBR实施的管理人员进行半结构化采访来收集的.
- 专题分析用于分析转录的采访数据.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主要主题:概念的理解,错失的机会,障碍,好处以及CBR实施的建议.
- 具有定义角色的正式管理结构对于有效的CBR至关重要.
- 合作,协调,培训,意识和资源共享对于成功的CBR至关重要.
结论:
- 清晰的管理结构和明确的角色是成功实施CBR的基础.
- 管理人员的有效协作,协调和规划至关重要.
- 加强培训,宣传计划和利益相关者之间的资源共享对于改善KwaZulu-Natal的CBR至关重要.
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