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在国际劳动分工框架下,模拟两国之间的贸易战
1Department of Accounting, Chaoyang University of Technology, 168, Jifeng E. Rd., Wufeng District, Taichung, 413310 Taiwan.
Heliyon
|February 7, 2024
概括
贸易战是由平衡的需求价格系数引发的. 如果没有这种平衡,贸易补贴就会出现,但除非劳动力市场结构的国际划分发生变化,否则这两种补贴都不会影响经济.
科学领域:
- 国际经济学 国际经济学
- 贸易政策分析 贸易政策分析
- 经济学中的游戏理论.
背景情况:
- 全球经济越来越多地以国际分工为特征,特别是在中间商品生产方面.
- 了解贸易争端的动态,如贸易战和贸易补贴,对于经济稳定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定贸易战的触发条件和实施贸易补贴的先决条件.
- 在当前的国际经济框架内分析贸易战和贸易补贴的有效性.
- 探索国际分工在塑造贸易政策成果中的作用.
主要方法:
- 为贸易战制定一个理论经济模型.
- 根据自身价格和交叉价格需求系数推导条件.
- 分析贸易政策规模对经济结果的影响.
主要成果:
- 贸易战是当需求的自我价格系数与需求的交叉价格系数相对平衡时引发的.
- 如果不能达到这种平衡,就会导致贸易补贴和互惠行动,而不是贸易战.
- 在目前的市场结构下,贸易战或补贴的规模不会显著影响涉及的经济体.
结论:
- 目前的国际劳动力市场结构划分限制了贸易战和贸易补贴的有效性.
- 国际分工的结构性变化是必要的,以提高贸易政策的影响.
- 贸易战和补贴等政策干预措施需要对全球生产网络进行重新评估才能有效.
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