印度尼西亚的商业大米种子生产和分销
Abdul Qadir1, Mohamad Rahmad Suhartanto1, Eny Widajati1
1Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB University), Indonesia.
Heliyon
|February 7, 2024
概括
加强印度尼西亚的种子生产和分销对于全球粮食安全至关重要. 这项研究绘制了当前的做法,并确定了种子管理和利益相关方合作的关键挑战.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 农业学是一种农业学.
- 粮食安全 粮食安全
背景情况:
- 米是全球主要的碳水化合物来源,由于人口增长,消费量增加.
- 高品质的种子对于提高水生产率至关重要,但获得和可用性仍然是一个重大问题.
- 绘制大米种子生产和分销的地图对于解决这些问题至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 绘制印尼大米种子生产和分销网络的地图.
- 识别和分析印尼大米种子行业面临的挑战.
- 为改善种子可用性和可访问性的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 这是一项从2022年5月到12月在印度尼西亚10个主要大米生产省份进行的综合研究.
- 采用混合方法,包括调查,焦点小组讨论和关键信息人采访.
- 收集了初级和二级数据,以提供全面的概述.
主要成果:
- 生产能力和生产水平与机构类型有很强的相关性,法律实体显示出更大的市场影响力和专业知识.
- 大多数种子生产商专注于扩展种子类,品种选择受到当地农业生态和消费者偏好的影响.
- 种子生产管理通常是充足的,有足够的信息流的支持,自由市场的方法证明了种子销售的可持续性.
结论:
- 加强资源管理 (人力,基础设施,财务) 和加强利益相关方 (研究,认证,生产者,政府) 的合作,对于克服大米种子生产和分销方面的挑战至关重要.
- 有效应对这些挑战可以显著改善印尼大米生产商的种子供应.
- 优化种子部门对于确保持续的水生产率和粮食安全至关重要.
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