了解家庭愿意为贝宁改善的卫生服务支付费用:研究协议
Nicolas Gaffan1, Alphonse Kpozehouen1, Cyriaque Degbey2
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Regional Institute of Public Health, University of Abomey-Calavi, Ouidah, Benin.
Environmental health insights
|February 7, 2024
概括
贝宁的许多家庭不愿为改善的卫生设施付费. 这项研究估计了人们愿意为通风改进坑 (VIP) 所支付费用,并确定了影响这一决定的因素,这对于卫生规划至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 发展经济学 发展经济学
背景情况:
- 贝宁家庭的卫生设施投资主要取决于财务能力,但许多家庭犹不决要为足够的服务提供资金.
- 了解家庭需求对于该地区有效的卫生干预和政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定家庭愿意支付 (WTP) 改善的卫生服务,特别是通风改进坑 (VIP) 所.
- 为了确定与家庭 WTP 相关的社会经济和人口因素,以改善贝宁的卫生设施.
主要方法:
- 用一种附带估值方法来评估未改善的卫生设施的家庭中VIP所的WTP.
- 数据分析涉及使用Stata中的"doubleb"命令进行WTP估计和多变量后勤回归用于因子识别.
主要成果:
- 目前在研究区域没有改善的卫生服务的家庭的特征.
- 对VIP所的平均家庭WTP的估计,提供了对需求的定量衡量.
- 确定影响家庭支付改善卫生设施的意愿的关键因素.
结论:
- 该研究提供了对贝宁家庭对改善卫生设施的需求的关键见解,突出了WTP水平和影响因素.
- 调查结果可以为有针对性的卫生政策和干预措施提供信息,以增加像VIP所这样的服务的普及率.
相关概念视频
Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment
4.1K
Handwashing is hand hygiene with plain or antimicrobial soap and water to physically remove dirt, organic material, and microorganisms. However, it may not kill all microorganisms. The handwashing procedure requires a hand wash basin, liquid soap, paper towels, a domestic waste bin, and disposable nail cleaner as optional equipment.
Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated....
Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated....
4.1K
Household Wiring And Electrical Safety
1.2K
Companies that supply power to most modern households use three conductors, typically called a three-wire line. While one is neutral, the other two are both at 120 V but with opposite polarity, giving a voltage of 240 V between them. With a three-wire line, high-power appliances that require 240 V, such as electric stoves and clothes dryers, are linked between the two hot lines. 120 V appliances can be connected between the neutral and either of the hot lines. The neutral side, which is always...
1.2K
Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps
914
The pre-procedure steps of handwashing include removing jewelry and rolling up sleeves. However, many organizations allow staff to wear wedding rings.
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury. The nails must be short and clean, without nail...
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury. The nails must be short and clean, without nail...
914
Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps
1.5K
To wash hands properly, follow these steps:
1.5K
The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic
7.2K
In order to make good decisions, we use our knowledge and our reasoning. Often, this knowledge and reasoning is sound and solid. However, sometimes, we are swayed by biases or by others manipulating a situation. For example, let’s say you and three friends wanted to rent a house and had a combined target budget of $1,600. The realtor shows you only very run-down houses for $1,600 and then shows you a very nice house for $2,000. Might you ask each person to pay more in rent to get the...
7.2K
Hand hygiene
3.2K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Hand washing...
3.2K


