相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 4, 2025
08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
12.7K
在初级保健中对社会需求进行查:在争取健康公平的斗争中的一种工具?
H Painter1, E Parry2, L McCann1
1Wolfson Institute for Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, UK.
Public health in practice (Oxford, England)
|February 7, 2024
概括
通过实施社会需求查,初级保健可以在解决健康不平等方面发挥至关重要的作用. 这种系统的方法识别了患者的社会问题,使得量身定制的支持和改善的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,健康不平等仍然存在,扩大了特权和弱势群体之间的差距.
- 健康的社会决定因素的不平等分布是这些差异的主要驱动因素.
- 当前的医疗保健实践偶尔收集和利用社会信息,限制有效的干预.
研究的目的:
- 倡导初级保健在查社会需求中的作用,以打击健康不平等.
- 强调社会需求查作为在医疗保健机构内收集患者社会信息的系统方法.
- 强调社会需求查的潜力,以改善患者护理和准确地捕捉社会经济劣势.
主要方法:
- 在初级保健机构系统地收集患者的社会信息 (就业,财务,住房,教育,社会隔离).
- 利用收集的社会数据,以促进社区服务的转介,以满足所确定的需求.
- 分析社会需求查对个人和人口水平健康结果和医疗保健利用的影响.
主要成果:
- 社会需求查提供了可靠的社会需求衡量,使得量身定制的患者护理和支持.
- 有证据表明,改善了个人社会和健康状况,同时对医疗保健利用产生了积极影响.
- 从查中获得的人口级数据可以提高对健康的社会决定因素的理解,为目标资源分配提供信息.
结论:
- 通过系统的社会需求查,初级保健可以成为解决健康不平等问题的强大工具.
- 虽然不是唯一的解决方案,但初级保健的参与可以为实现健康公平做出重大贡献.
- 成功实施需要考虑当地医疗保健能力和社区资源.
相关概念视频
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
01:30Preventive Healthcare Services
1.0K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.0K
01:29Nursing Assessment
7.6K
The two sources for collecting information are primary and secondary. After gathering information, interpretation and validation help to complete the data. The purpose of assessment is to establish data with the initial information, to interpret data about the patient's perceived needs and health problems, and to respond to these problems identified.
The nurse collects all aspects of the patient's health in the initial assessment, establishing priorities for ongoing focused assessments...
The nurse collects all aspects of the patient's health in the initial assessment, establishing priorities for ongoing focused assessments...
7.6K
01:11Secondary Healthcare System
1.5K
Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
1.5K
01:26Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.6K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.6K
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K