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奥地利农民对新杂草的看法

Michael Glaser^1,2, Franz Essl¹, Swen Follak³

¹Division of BioInvasions, Global Change & Macroecology, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research University of Vienna Vienna Austria.

Plant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.)

|February 7, 2024

概括

奥地利农民意识到新的入侵性杂草物种正在影响农业. 虽然他们认识到挑战,但他们需要更多关于有效的杂草管理和预防这些新兴农业害虫的预防策略的信息.

科学领域:

农业科学农业科学
植物学植物学
生态生态学生态生态学

背景情况:

中欧的杂草植物组成正在发生变化,引入了新的入侵物种.
农民的看法对于了解这些新型杂草的出现和控制至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估奥地利农民对新杂草类别的认可.
评估农民对这些杂草的感知管理努力和当前做法.
了解农民对杂草植物变化的普遍看法.

主要方法:

在181名奥地利农民中进行了在线调查.
农民确定了新的杂草种类,估计了管理工作,并描述了控制做法.
用通用线性混合模型来分析管理努力差异.

主要成果:

有两个属, *Fallopia* spp. 和 *Panicum* spp.,需要更高的管理努力.
手动移除,除草剂使用和作物旋转是最常见的控制方法.
大多数农民观察到杂草植物的变化,许多农民报告了新的,难以控制的物种.

结论:

奥地利农民意识到新的和新兴的杂草种所带来的挑战.
需要加强对新农业杂草的有效管理和预防策略的信息传播.

关键词:

农业农业农业农业农业生态系统农业生态系统气候变化气候变化气候变化侵入性外来物种的入侵性外来物种.土地使用情况土地使用情况管理的管理管理的管理.在线调查调查在线调查

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