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通过逐渐缩小策略优化竞争游泳者的表现和情绪状态
Hajer Aouani1, Sofiene Amara2,3, Haithem Rebai1
1Research Laboratory Sports Performance Optimization (LR09SEP01), National Center of Medicine and Science in Sports (CNMSS), Tunis, Tunisia.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 7, 2024
概括
两周的减少训练量,称为逐渐缩小,显著改善了竞争游泳者的心情,并提高了他们的50米前爬行表现. 这种训练策略有助于减轻过度训练的影响,并提高冲刺能力.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 游泳表现表现 游泳表现表现
背景情况:
- 接对于通过影响心理和身体状态来优化运动表现至关重要.
- 了解逐渐减速对情绪和表现的影响对于竞技游泳者来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究一个为期两周的逐渐减少训练量和逐渐减少训练量对情绪状态和游泳表现的影响.
- 评估竞技游泳运动员情绪变化和表现改善之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 24名男子竞技游泳者被分为实验组和对照组.
- 实验组进行了为期两周的逐渐缩减计划,包括减少训练量.
- 在干预前和后测量了情绪状态 (子表和总情绪障碍) 和50米前爬行表现.
主要成果:
- 在实验组中,在情绪分级 (20.847.8%),总情绪障碍 (14.4%) 和50米前爬行性能 (3.5%) 中观察到显著改善.
- 在实验组中,在总情绪障碍和50米前爬行表现之间发现了显著的负相关性 (r = -0.63).
- 逐渐减少的干预导致了心理健康的增强和更快的冲刺时间.
结论:
- 逐渐减少训练量,同时在逐渐减速期间保持强度,可以提高情绪状态和游泳表现.
- 总情绪障碍的变化与游泳表现的改善有关.
- 教练应该实施结构化的逐渐减速期,以改善游泳者的心理状态,打击过度训练,并提高冲刺表现.
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