在埃及的学童中,欺凌的流行程度和影响因素
Ayman T Sweidan1, Amr R El-Beialy2, Nagwa H El-Mangoury1
1Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Future University in Egypt, Fifth Settlement, New Cairo, Egypt.
Journal of orthodontics
|February 7, 2024
概括
在埃及的学童中,欺凌非常普遍,影响了60%以上. 患有特定缺陷的儿童,自尊心低,口腔健康生活质量差,社会经济地位较低的儿童更容易受到欺凌.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 学生之间的欺凌行为是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解欺凌的多因素性质,包括其与口腔健康和社会经济因素的关联,对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定欺凌在埃及学童中的普遍性.
- 调查欺凌和恶性闭塞,自尊,口腔健康相关的生活质量 (OHRQoL),正治疗需求和社会经济地位之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 对324名年龄在11-14岁的埃及学童进行了横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用验证的问卷调查对欺凌,自尊和OHRQoL.
- 缺陷和 ортодонтической治疗需要被评估使用英国标准切口 (BSI) 分类和指数的 ортодонтической治疗需要 (IOTN).
主要成果:
- 欺凌的流行率高达61.7%.
- 二级一级的切口缺陷是欺凌的重要预测因子 (OR=1.86).
- 被欺负与自尊心降低 (OR = 0.47),OHRQoL降低 (OR = 2.73),需要更高的正牙治疗 (IOTN DHC OR = 1.33,AC OR = 1.52) 和社会经济地位降低 (OR = 0.27) 相相关.
结论:
- 在埃及的学龄儿童 (11-14岁) 中,欺凌非常普遍.
- 特定的缺陷,特别是II类第1部分,与欺凌风险增加有关.
- 欺凌与负面的心理社会结果有关,包括自尊不高和OHRQoL,在较低的社会经济群体中更为常见.
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