亲密伴侣暴力和寻求帮助的行为在大学生中参加历史黑人学院和大学
Soonok An1, Chiquitia Welch-Brewer2, Helen Tadese3
1University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|February 7, 2024
概括
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 在历史上黑人学院和大学 (HBCU) 的学生中很普遍. 大多数幸存者不寻求帮助,这表明需要文化定制的支持服务.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是影响大学生的一个重要问题.
- 历史上黑人学院和大学 (HBCUs) 可能会为经历IPV的学生带来独特的挑战和需求.
- 了解不同学生群体中寻求帮助的行为对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查在HBCU的学生中IPV受害和犯罪的普遍性.
- 在这个机构调查IPV幸存者的非正式和正式寻求帮助的行为.
- 确定影响HBCU学生在IPV中寻求帮助的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2021年秋季,在一个HBCU对266名大学生进行了横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括IPV受害和犯罪的经验,以及寻求帮助的行为.
- 使用统计分析来探索IPV类型,严重程度和寻求帮助之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在过去的12个月中,报告了IPV受害率高 (68.4%),犯罪率高 (68.0%) 和共同经历率高 (61.3%).
- 很少有IPV幸存者向正式或非正式的支持系统寻求帮助.
- 不同类型和严重程度的IPV与不同的寻求帮助模式有关.
结论:
- 文化定制的IPV预防计划对HBCU学生至关重要.
- 解决人们对寻求帮助和应对机制的看法对于支持幸存者至关重要.
- HBCU校园应加强对黑人/非洲裔美国人幸存者的身体和心理健康服务的推广.
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