感知到的关系支持与每天的积极,但不是消极的情感性有关. 样本 样本 样本 样本 样本
Virginia Ulichney1, Helen Schmidt1, Chelsea Helion1
1Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|February 7, 2024
概括
来自朋友和家人的社会支持通过促进积极的情感来提高情感福祉. 关系紧张并没有影响负面情绪,而负面情绪与人格特征有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 健康和幸福 身体健康和幸福
背景情况:
- 感知到的社会支持与情感福祉有关.
- 支持和压力在积极和消极情感中的具体作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查感知到的社会支持和来自朋友,家人和伴侣的压力与积极和消极情感之间的关联.
- 探索个性特征对这些关系的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用美国中年调查 (n=1,124) 和全国日常经验研究的数据.
- 采用统计分析来评估关系因素,人格和情感之间的关系,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 负面情感性与社会支持或压力没有关联,但与神经病症和良心有关.
- 积极的情感性与朋友和家人的支持,良心和外向有积极的关系,与伴侣的压力和神经性有负面关系.
结论:
- 感知到的社会支持可能会增强情感福祉,主要是通过增加积极的情感,而不是减少负面的情感.
- 研究结果表明,人格特征在情感基线中起着重要作用,独立于关系因素.
相关概念视频
Relationship Formation
40.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.0K
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.4K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.4K
Factors Affecting Perception
1.6K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.6K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
73
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
Neuroticism and...
73
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K


