+酸激活NiFeOOH用于和氧化中的氧气演变
Onno van der Heijden1, Jordy J J Eggebeen1, Hanna Trzesniowski2
1Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
|February 7, 2024
概括
将离子 (Li+) 添加到铁氧化物 (NiFeOOH) 电解质中,可显著提高氧演化反应 (OER) 的效率. 在混合电解质中观察到的这种增强,通过促进电解质透到催化剂中来提高OER率.
科学领域:
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
背景情况:
- 氧进化反应 (OER) 是许多电化学过程中的关键瓶,限制了整体效率.
- 电催化剂的性能不仅受到内在性质的影响,还受到与电解质的相互作用的影响.
- 了解电解质离子对OER的影响对于开发先进的电催化系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究离子 (Li+) 对NiFeOOH在氧化演化反应 (OER) 的电催化活性的影响.
- 阐明Li+影响性电解质中的OER效率的机制.
- 探索混合电解质在提高OER性能方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 电化学测量,包括OER发病潜力和Tafel斜率分析.
- 电化学石英晶体微平衡 (EQCM) 用于研究电解质-电极相互作用.
- 在现场X射线吸收光谱 (XAS) 探测催化剂电子结构和间隙.
主要成果:
- 将少量Li+添加到无铁NaOH或KOH电解质中,可以激活OER的NiFeOOH.
- 即使在将溶液返回到单离子电解质后,Li+诱导的激活也保持不变.
- +主要通过增强,水和氧化离子进入催化剂结构的合,特别是在较高电流密度下,减少非运动限制.
结论:
- 混合电解质提供了一种简单而有效的策略来提高OER率.
- +在促进电解质透方面发挥着至关重要的作用,从而提高了OER性能,特别是对于更厚的催化剂层或更高的电流需求.
- 这些发现强调了电解质相互作用在设计高效的电催化剂,用于水分和其它能量转换技术中的重要性.
更多相关视频
09:02Synthesis of Platinum-nickel Nanowires and Optimization for Oxygen Reduction Performance
Published on: April 27, 2018
7.8K
08:40Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles Supported on Carbon Nanotube with Doped Co and N Atoms and its Catalytic Applications in Hydrogen Production
Published on: December 6, 2021
3.6K
相关概念视频
Alkali Metals
19.3K
Group 1 elements are soft and shiny metallic solids. They are malleable, ductile, and good conductors of heat and electricity. The melting points of the alkali metals are unusually low for metals and decrease going down the group, while the density increases going down the group with the exception of potassium (Table 1).
Table 1: Properties of the alkali metals
Table 1: Properties of the alkali metals
19.3K
Electrolysis
26.4K
In a galvanic cell, the electrical work is done by a redox system on its surroundings as electrons produced by the spontaneous redox reactions are transferred through an external circuit. Alternatively, an external circuit does work on a redox system by imposing a voltage sufficient to drive an otherwise nonspontaneous reaction in a process known as electrolysis. For instance, recharging a battery involves the use of an external power source to drive the spontaneous (discharge) cell reaction in...
26.4K
Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
65.0K
Oxidation–Reduction Reactions
65.0K
Voltaic/Galvanic Cells
57.2K
Spontaneous Chemical Reactions
Spontaneous redox reactions occur abundantly in nature. The chemical reaction occurring in a disposable AA battery powering our remote controls is one such example of a spontaneous redox reaction. Another example is the immersion of coiled copper wire into an aqueous silver nitrate solution. The reaction shows a gradual, visually impressive color change from colorless to bright blue and the formation of a grey precipitate on the copper wire. In this experiment,...
Spontaneous redox reactions occur abundantly in nature. The chemical reaction occurring in a disposable AA battery powering our remote controls is one such example of a spontaneous redox reaction. Another example is the immersion of coiled copper wire into an aqueous silver nitrate solution. The reaction shows a gradual, visually impressive color change from colorless to bright blue and the formation of a grey precipitate on the copper wire. In this experiment,...
57.2K
Formation of Complex Ions
23.6K
A type of Lewis acid-base chemistry involves the formation of a complex ion (or a coordination complex) comprising a central atom, typically a transition metal cation, surrounded by ions or molecules called ligands. These ligands can be neutral molecules like H2O or NH3, or ions such as CN− or OH−. Often, the ligands act as Lewis bases, donating a pair of electrons to the central atom. These types of Lewis acid-base reactions are examples of a broad subdiscipline called coordination...
23.6K
Acids, Bases and Neutralization Reactions
54.7K
An acid-base reaction is one in which a hydrogen ion, H+, is transferred from one chemical species to another. Such reactions are of central importance to numerous natural and technological processes, ranging from the chemical transformations within cells or lakes and oceans to the industrial-scale production of fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, and other substances essential to the society.
54.7K
