在中风后居住在社区的身体不活跃个体中,身体活动参与的障碍和促进因素:一种定性探索性研究
Evrim Karadag-Saygi1, Esra Giray2, Nurullah Eren3
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Marmara University School of Medicine.
概括
在中风后进行体育活动对于恢复至关重要. 这项研究发现,个人,家庭和社会因素,包括文化细微差别,显著影响了中风幸存者的身体活动参与.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 身体活动被认为可以降低首次和复发性中风风险.
- 在大多数可修改的中风风险因素中观察到体育活动的积极影响.
- 对中风后体育活动参与的感知障碍和促进因素仍未得到充分研究,可能存在文化差异.
研究的目的:
- 探索社区居住,身体不活跃的中风患者的看法.
- 识别影响他们参与体育活动的障碍和促进者.
- 了解个人,家庭和社会环境因素在中风后的身体活动参与中的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用两个重点组进行定性研究设计.
- 包括十名身体不活跃的中风患者,通过加速计数据得到证实.
- 半结构面试成绩单的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:个人因素 (身体障碍,心理方面,灵性),家庭互动 (家庭/社区的态度) 和社会/环境因素 (爱好,设施的可用性,骨架使用).
- 参与体育活动受到个人和社会因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 文化差异显著影响人们对体育活动的看法和参与.
结论:
- 脑卒中后的体力活动受到许多因素的影响,包括文化背景.
- 干预措施应满足个体的临床需求,同时应应对广泛的个人至社会因素.
- 文化敏感的方法对于增强中风幸存者的体育活动参与至关重要.
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