探索人工智能在生物医学研究和临床实践中的承诺和挑战
Raffaele Altara1,2, Cameron J Basson3, Giuseppe Biondi-Zoccai4,5
1Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
|February 7, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正在通过加速复杂的任务和数据分析来改变生物医学研究. 虽然提供了显著的好处,但要仔细考虑人工智能.
科学领域:
- 生物医学研究生物医学研究
- 人工智能应用程序 人工智能应用程序
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 提供了处理大量数据集和复杂问题解决的先进能力,在速度和维度上超越了人类的限制.
- 人工智能越来越多地被整合到各种科学领域,包括药物设计,重新利用,毒理学和材料识别.
研究的目的:
- 审查人工智能对生物医学研究的当前和未来影响,包括基本和临床应用.
- 突出人工智能的变革潜力,包括大型语言模型 (LLM),在科学沟通和互动中.
- 讨论在科学中采用人工智能的好处和风险,强调需要采取主动措施.
主要方法:
- 审查现有文献和生物医学研究中最先进的AI应用.
- 分析人工智能的能力,包括大语言模型 (LLM),在数据分析,研究设计和科学沟通方面.
- 在科学界讨论人工智能实施的潜在好处和缺点.
主要成果:
- 人工智能已经在重塑药物发现,毒理学和材料识别,有可能在研究设计,数据分析和融资方面得到更广泛的应用.
- 像ChatGPT和Perplexity这样的先进AI模型已经准备好改变科学沟通,同行评审和专业互动.
- 法律法规的潜在风险包括保密问题,幻觉和错误信息的传播,需要仔细实施.
结论:
- 人工智能在生物医学研究中带来了范式的转变,为发现和效率提供了前所未有的机会.
- 整合人工智能需要一种平衡的方法,最大限度地提高收益,同时降低与LLMs等先进技术相关的风险.
- 进一步反思和建立护对于在科学中负责任和道德地导航人工智能革命至关重要.
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