参与者对实施与学校相关的短信干预措施的看法,以改善儿童喘药物坚持
Sonia Radu1, Sheerin Zarinafsar1, Grace W Ryan2
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Pediatric allergy, immunology, and pulmonology
|February 7, 2024
概括
远程喘链接 (RAL) 使用短信来改善患有喘的儿童的吸入性皮质类固醇坚持. 参与者的反强调了易用性和学校护士连接作为促进者,而沟通挑战和不清楚的期望是障碍.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 吸入性皮质类固醇 (ICS) 的不良坚持是儿科喘管理的一个主要障碍,加剧了健康差异.
- 短信提醒对于改善遵守是有效的,但由于参与者投入和社区联系有限,他们面临采用挑战.
- 远程喘链接 (RAL) 干预解决了这些差距,通过将学校护士与家长通过文本联系起来,以提醒喘药物使用.
研究的目的:
- 检查参与者对实施远程喘链接 (RAL) 干预措施的障碍和促进者的观点.
- 收集关于完善RAL协议以获得更广泛的临床采用的见解.
- 确定提高与学校相关的数字健康工具的可持续性和有效性的策略.
主要方法:
- 与参与RAL干预的家长,学校护士和儿科提供者进行了半结构化采访.
- 该研究包括21名参与者 (10名父母,7名学校护士,4名儿科提供者) 在2022年5月至6月期间接受了采访.
- 对面试成绩单进行了主题分析,以确定与实施相关的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 促进者包括干预的易用性,可访问性,建立的学校护士-家长连接,以及有助于习惯形成的视觉通知.
- 确定的障碍包括学校护士难以接触家长,计划期望不清楚,以及缺乏报销结构.
- 参与者提出了解决方案,比如使用替代沟通道,实施教育课程,并让付款人参与退款.
结论:
- 远程喘链接 (RAL) 干预显示了改善儿科喘护理结果和健康公平的潜力.
- 通过提出解决方案来解决已识别的障碍,可以提高RAL和类似的短信干预措施的成功实施.
- 以参与者为中心的反对于调整数字健康协议以可持续地融入临床实践至关重要.
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