人工智能和技术合作室:创新衰老研究和阿尔茨海默氏症护理
Peter Abadir1, Esther Oh1, Rama Chellappa2
1Johns Hopkins Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|February 7, 2024
概括
人工智能和技术合作室 (AITC) 计划支持人工智能开发用于阿尔茨海默氏症 (AD) 护理. 它旨在克服将人工智能创新转化为老年人实际解决方案的挑战.
科学领域:
- 老年学和生物医学工程
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 神经退行性疾病研究研究
背景情况:
- 老年人,特别是患有阿尔茨海默氏症 (AD) 的老年人,面临着复杂的护理需求,目前的分散方法无法满足.
- 培训,工具和专业知识的差距限制了在不同环境中获得先进护理解决方案的公平准入.
- 人工智能 (AI) 和数字技术为老年护理提供了变革性的潜力,但面临着重大发展和实施障碍.
研究的目的:
- 概述由国家老龄化研究所 (NIA) 资助的人工智能和技术合作实验室 (AITC) 计划.
- 突出AITC在促进人工智能驱动的解决方案在老年人护理的跨学科合作的作用,专注于阿尔茨海默病.
- 详细介绍AITC在开发,实施和传播人工智能技术最佳实践方面的目标,以现实世界老年护理场景.
主要方法:
- 建立国家合作机构,涉及大学 (约翰斯霍普金斯,宾夕法尼亚大学,马萨诸塞大学) 和各种专家 (临床医生,工程师,伦理学家).
- 识别技术需求,利益相关者参与,以及针对老年学人工智能的培训计划.
- 促进试点研究,数据集成和人工智能应用在认知障碍护理中的伦理导航.
主要成果:
- 该AITC计划促进一个协作生态系统,用于开发和实施老年人的人工智能技术.
- 它解决了将人工智能创新从概念转化为实践的关键挑战,包括在农村和服务不足的地区.
- 该计划旨在促进共享最佳实践和人工智能在痴呆症护理中的伦理准则.
结论:
- 美国国家药物管理局的AITC计划为推动人工智能在老年护理,特别是阿尔茨海默病的发展提供了至关重要的框架.
- 成功实施需要将科学,临床和行业专业知识联系起来,以解决实际和道德方面的考虑.
- 这个倡议有可能显著改善认知障碍的老年人和他们的护理人员的生活质量.
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