关于采用SMART技术改善老年人护理的多种观点:混合方法研究研究
Steriani Elavsky1, Lenka Knapova1, Kamil Janiš1
1Department of Human Movement Studies, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Journal of medical Internet research
|February 7, 2024
概括
智能技术可以改善老年人护理,但采用面临障碍. 照顾者害怕技术,而老年人表现出不同的兴趣和能力,强调了有针对性的教育计划的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 在SMART (计算机控制,智能) 技术方面已经取得了重大进展.
- 在SMART技术的开发和将其整合到老年人护理中之间仍然存在着显著的差距.
- 了解采用障碍对于有效实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查关于采用SMART技术的障碍和担忧.
- 探讨利益相关者对技术整合在老年护理方面的观点.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法采用采访,调查和案例研究.
- 从专业护理人员 (n=12),老龄化专家 (n=9) 和老年人 (n=369) 收集的数据.
- 一个案例研究研究了老年人护理机构的技术采用情况.
主要成果:
- 所有利益相关者都认识到SMART技术在老年护理方面的潜力.
- 照顾者提到老年人的感知缺乏兴趣/无能以及他们自己的技术恐惧.
- 专家们指出了成本,数字素养差距和实施挑战.
- 年龄较大的成年人报告了对能力,数据隐私和特定用例的担忧,将有用性与数字能力相关联 (r=0.258).
结论:
- 老年人通常比照顾者更积极地看待技术.
- 共同的主题包括缺乏能力和支持,需要有针对性的教育举措.
- 计划应满足老年人和护理人员成功采用技术的需求.
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