法国社会耻辱和拒绝接种COVID-19疫苗的情况
Patrick Peretti-Watel1, Lisa Fressard2, Benoît Giry3
1French National Institute of Health and Medical Research.
Journal of health politics, policy and law
|February 7, 2024
概括
法国成年人对未接种疫苗的个人表现出公众的耻辱,道德谴责和社会拒绝显而易见. 诸如早期疫苗接种和对科学信仰等因素与这些污名化态度相关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 在2021年,法国卫生当局推广了COVID-19疫苗接种.
- 拒绝COVID-19疫苗被认为是潜在的污名化.
研究的目的:
- 调查法国公众对未接种疫苗的人的耻辱感.
- 识别与耻辱有关的态度概况和相关因素.
主要方法:
- 在2021年9月对2015名法国成年人的代表性样本进行了在线问卷调查.
- 用于对1742名已接种疫苗或打算接种疫苗的参与者的数据进行集群分析和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 大多数受访者支持对未接种疫苗的人的低性陈述.
- 结果显示,有四种态度:道德谴责 (32%),完全耻辱 (26%) 没有耻辱 (26%) 和拒绝耻辱 (16%).
- 早期接种疫苗,公民动机,对科学的信仰,拒绝政治极端,以及年龄较大 (65岁以上) 与污名化态度有关.
结论:
- 有证据表明,法国公众对未接种疫苗的个人有耻辱感.
- 需要进一步的研究,特别是在未接种疫苗的人群中感知到的耻辱感.
- 讨论了有关"民间恶魔"和公共卫生影响的结果.
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