基于互联网的视频中与瘤免疫疗法相关的信息,中国人普遍使用:内容质量分析
Chen-Xu Ni1, Yi-Bo Fei1, Ran Wu1
1Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
JMIR formative research
|February 7, 2024
概括
关于瘤免疫治疗的互联网视频提供中等质量的信息,有限的错误信息. 然而,关于风险和管理的内容往往缺乏,需要患者谨慎使用.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 瘤免疫疗法是一种关键的癌症治疗方法,但关于其在线信息质量的数据很少.
- 互联网上的错误信息构成了重大的公共卫生挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国社交媒体上瘤免疫疗法视频的质量,并识别瘤免疫疗法视频中的错误信息.
- 评估癌症患者在线健康信息的可靠性和内容.
主要方法:
- 在中国平台 (TikTok,Tencent,iQIYI,BiliBili) 搜索"瘤免疫疗法"视频.
- 使用患者教育材料评估工具,DISCERN和JAMA基准标准评估了118个视频.
- 评估视频内容的准确性,可理解性和可操作性.
主要成果:
- 视频的理解度中等 (71%),但质量评分中等到差 (DISCERN,JAMA).
- 只有12%的视频包含错误信息;医生主导的内容显示出更好的质量和更少的错误信息.
- 超过一半的视频缺乏有关瘤免疫治疗风险因素和管理的细节.
结论:
- 互联网视频提供中等质量的瘤免疫治疗信息,与其他来源相比,错误信息更少.
- 在风险因素和管理方面存在内容缺口,需要用户进行批判性评估.
- 虽然这些视频很有用,但应谨慎使用它们作为补充信息来源.
更多相关视频
09:32Multiplexed Immunofluorescence Analysis and Quantification of Intratumoral PD-1+ Tim-3+ CD8+ T Cells
Published on: February 8, 2018
14.6K
07:32Author Spotlight: Investigating Immune Cell Dynamics in the Tumor Microenvironment — Challenges and Innovations in Cancer Prognosis
Published on: April 12, 2024
1.3K
相关概念视频
Tumor Immunotherapy
526
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
526
Targeted Cancer Therapies
7.6K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.6K
Cancer Therapies
7.7K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.7K
Cancer Vaccines
367
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
367
The Tumor Microenvironment
6.6K
Every normal cell or tissue is embedded in a complex local environment called stroma, consisting of different cell types, a basal membrane, and blood vessels. As normal cells mutate and develop into cancer cells, their local environment also changes to allow cancer progression. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a complex cellular matrix of stromal cells and the developing tumor. The cross-talk between cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells is critical to disrupt normal tissue...
6.6K
Cancer Survival Analysis
348
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
348
