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为智力障碍和具有挑战性行为的成年人提供个人音乐干预:随机对照试验的协议

Gerianne Smeets¹, Karin Volkers¹, Erik Scherder²

¹Philadelphia Care Foundation, Amersfoort, Netherlands.

JMIR research protocols

|February 7, 2024

概括

这项研究探讨了音乐干预对智力障碍 (ID) 和具有挑战性的行为 (CB) 的成年人的影响. 这些发现将为未来的音乐治疗提供信息,以改善执行功能 (EF) 和幸福感.

科学领域:

临床心理学临床心理学
音乐治疗音乐治疗
神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

智力障碍 (ID) 患者经常在执行功能 (EF) 中遇到挑战,并表现出具有挑战性的行为 (CB),对他们的福祉产生负面影响.
音乐干预措施在改善临床人群中CB和EF等结果方面表现有希望.
之前没有任何随机对照试验 (RCT) 对ID和CB的成年人进行过个人音乐干预研究.

研究的目的:

为了确定个人音乐干预的效果和可行性,与ID和CB的成年人通常的护理相比.
评估干预对具有挑战性的行为,执行功能和整体幸福感的影响.

主要方法:

一个双组随机对照试验 (RCT) 具有前试验,后试验和8周的随访.
干预组在8-10周内接受了16次个性化音乐课程,以手册为指导.
对照组接受了通常的照顾,并为研究后的音乐活动提供了预算.
结果措施包括护理人员评级,自我报告问卷和EF测试;进行了过程评估.

主要成果:

在2021年7月至2023年5月期间,招募了97名参与者 (44名干预,53名控制).
数据分析正在等待协议的接受.
该研究为了解干预措施的有效性和参与者的经验提供了基础.

结论:

这项研究是第一个对ID和CB的成年人进行个人音乐干预的RCT.
结果将提供关键的洞察力,了解音乐干预措施对这一群体的有效性和可行性.
研究结果将指导开发基于音乐的支持策略,以增强成年ID和CB的EF和福祉.

关键词:

有关RCT的RCT是什么焦虑是一种焦虑.具有挑战性的行为行为.抑郁抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症是一种执行职能执行职能执行职能智力障碍智力障碍是一种智力障碍.音乐干预音乐干预随机对照试验是随机对照试验.自尊心自尊心是一种自尊心.研究协议研究协议.幸福感就是幸福感.

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