如何在网上教导负责任和道德的研究行为:来自犹他州本科研讨会的经验教训
Jesse L Morris1, Erin Trouth Hofmann2, Weihong Wang3
1Department of Geography, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America.
PloS one
|February 7, 2024
概括
现场讲座被证明是远程研究教育培训中最有效的,包括负责任和道德的研究行为 (RECR). 播客和阅读格式显示学习收益有限,突出了需要改进的远程学习策略领域.
科学领域:
- 高等教育 高等教育
- 科学研究 培训 培训
- 远程学习模式 远程学习模式
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,需要在高等教育中迅速转向远程学习,这影响了科学研究和培训.
- 机构在为远程教育提供足够的支持,技术和最佳实践方面面临挑战,特别是对于代表性不足的群体.
- 国家科学基金会对研究人员的新要求强调了对负责任和道德的研究行为 (RECR) 和研究指导的有效远程培训的需要.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同远程学习模式的有效性,以加强研究教育培训.
- 评估现场讲座,播客和阅读格式对教师和学生的学习成果的影响.
- 确定最佳策略,以远程提供负责任和道德的研究行为 (RECR) 和研究指导内容.
主要方法:
- 举办了一场研讨会,评估三种常见的远程学习模式:现场讲座,播客和阅读.
- 进行了前测试和后测试,以衡量不同模式的学习收益.
- 通过比较干预组之间的测试得分改善来评估有效性.
主要成果:
- 现场讲座会议展示了学习的最显著证据,基于测试前后的分数比较.
- 播客格式受到好评,但导致得分略有,不显著下降.
- 阅读格式没有显示出学习成果的显著改善.
结论:
- 现场讲座目前是研究教育中最有效的远程模式,包括RECR和指导.
- 播客和阅读格式需要改进,可能通过集成交互式媒体来改进学习.
- 了解各种远程学习模式的有效性和障碍对于优化未来的研究培训计划至关重要.
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