家长的控制和大学生的抑郁症状:潜伏阶级分析
Woosang Hwang1, Eunjoo Jung2, Narges Hadi1
1Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States of America.
PloS one
|February 7, 2024
概括
父母控制的风格会影响大学生的心理健康. 较弱的家长控制和强大的直升机育儿与较强的心理或一般家长控制相比,与较少的抑郁症状有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 家长的控制是青少年和年轻人的发展的一个重要因素.
- 不同形式的家长控制,包括直升机育儿,行为控制和心理控制,可能会对心理健康产生不同的影响.
- 了解这些细微差别对于支持大学生在过渡到成年期间至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究母亲和父亲的家长控制策略与大学生抑郁症状之间的关系.
- 确定大学生所经历的父母控制的不同模式 (潜伏类).
- 为了比较这些识别的家长控制类别中抑郁症状的水平.
主要方法:
- 数据来自纽约州北部一所私立大学的455名大学生.
- 用于识别家长控制类型的三步隐性类别分析.
- 分析的重点是四个已识别的隐性类别:弱的家长控制,强的心理控制,强的直升机家长和强的家长控制.
主要成果:
- 隐藏类分析揭示了四种不同的家长控制配置文件.
- "软弱的家长控制"班的大学生报告的抑郁症状比"强有力的心理控制"和"强有力的家长控制"班的学生少.
- 与"强有力的心理控制"和"强有力的家长控制"课程相比",强有力的直升机家长"课程的学生也报告了较少的抑郁症状.
结论:
- 家长控制类型学显著影响大学生抑郁症状.
- 虽然弱控制和直升机家长表现出较低的抑郁症状,但心理控制和一般强有力的控制与更高的水平有关.
- 未来的研究应该区分家长控制形式,以了解它们对年轻人的福祉的影响.
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