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在独立的分娩中心引发和增强分娩的方法:一个横截面研究
Gisele Almeida Lopes1, Thais Trevisan Teixeira2, Nathalie Leister3
1Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
在独立分娩中心 (FBCs) 中的大多数妇女没有使用分娩诱导或增强方法. 当使用时,像传统中医药这样的自然方法比催产素更常见,但需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 助产士的护理 助产士的护理
背景情况:
- 劳动诱导和增强方法在各种出生环境中被使用.
- 独立的分娩中心 (FBC) 为分娩提供了替代环境.
- 了解FBC内部的做法对于基于证据的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析劳动诱导和增强方法在独立分娩中心的利用情况.
- 为了确定使用的方法的流行率和类型.
- 探索方法使用与劳动特征之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 从2011年到2021年,收集了来自圣保罗独立分娩中心预约的3397名妇女的数据.
- 对各种诱导和增强方法的分析,包括传统中医,按摩,麻油,刺激茶,羊水切割和催产素.
主要成果:
- 大多数女性 (61.3%) 没有接受诱导或增强.
- 传统中国医学 (针,针,摩克萨) 是最常见的方法 (14.7%),而催产素是最不常见的 (5.1%).
- 更多的方法使用与破裂膜持续时间更长相关 (p < 0.001); 羊膜切割与母体移植有关 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 劳动诱导和增强在这个FBC中被选择性地使用,偏好非药理学方法.
- 进一步强大的临床研究是必要的,以验证非药物劳动刺激方法的有效性.
- 在各种分娩环境中实施和评估这些方法的策略需要开发.
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