一项探索性研究,研究家长对于他们的孩子犯下的驾驶违法行为而接受制裁
1Centre for Accident Research & Road Safety-Queensland (CARRS-Q), Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Australia.
Traffic injury prevention
|February 7, 2024
概括
父母对年轻驾驶员违法行为的处罚的接受与家庭规模和收入有关. 这项探索性研究突出了影响父母的人口因素.
科学领域:
- 道路交通安全问题 道路安全问题
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 逐步驾驶执照 (GDL) 系统被证明可以减少年轻驾驶员的撞车事故.
- 有效的GDL实施需要父母的积极参与.
- 一些家长接受惩罚他们的孩子的交通违法行为,使得避免惩罚.
研究的目的:
- 探索与家长接受年轻司机交通违法行为的处罚相关的人口和心理社会因素.
- 了解对父母接受惩罚的影响,比如因为孩子的驾驶违法行为而接受失效点或罚款.
主要方法:
- 在澳大利亚,对149名年轻司机的家长进行了在线调查.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计,驾驶史,社会经济地位,育儿风格和对GDL的态度.
- 父母报告了他们对孩子驾驶知识的了解,对驾驶管理的信心,以及对孩子的制裁的接受.
主要成果:
- 29%的家长接受或会接受代表孩子的处罚.
- 更高的孩子数量和家庭收入与接受制裁有关.
- 育儿风格,GDL态度和父母的信心与接受制裁没有相关性.
结论:
- 家庭规模和收入似乎对父母接受对孩子的交通违法处罚产生重大影响.
- 在这项研究中,心理社会变量与接受制裁无关.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这些发现及其对GDL有效性的影响.
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