恐惧,应对和支持 - 从患有急性淋巴细胞白血病的10-17岁儿童的角度来看

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Modeling Chemotherapy Resistant Leukemia In Vitro

Published on: February 9, 2016

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Ingela Leibring¹, Annica Kihlgren², Agneta Anderzén Carlsson^3,4

¹Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Institution for Health, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden.

International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being

|February 7, 2024

概括

患有急性淋巴细胞白血病 (ALL) 的10-17岁儿童面临不确定性和疼痛等恐惧. 他们使用应对策略,如接受和积极思考,但仍然需要医疗专业人员,家人和朋友的支持.

科学领域:

儿科瘤学儿科瘤学
儿童心理学儿童心理学
定性研究是指质量研究.

背景情况:

急性淋巴细胞白血病 (ALL) 是一种常见的儿童癌症,需要密集治疗.
对ALL的治疗可以显著影响孩子的情绪健康和日常生活.

研究的目的:

探索10至17岁接受ALL治疗的儿童对恐惧,应对机制和支持系统的多方面的经验.
了解与医疗程序,身体变化和疾病的社会方面相关的具体恐惧.

主要方法:

采用了一种纵向的,描述性的定性研究设计.
通过24次半结构面试收集数据,随着时间的推移与10名儿童 (年龄为10-17岁) 进行了面试.
采访被分析使用基于矩阵的定性方法.

主要成果:

确定的主要恐惧包括不确定性,疼痛,医疗程序,身体变化,失去控制,并发症,医疗保健专业人员的态度,学术影响和社会隔离.
孩子们使用了各种各样的应对策略,分类为一般 (例如,接受情况,积极思考) 和特定事件 (例如,成为一个积极的代理人).
医疗保健专业人员,家人和朋友的支持至关重要,尽管这些群体之间的支持性质各不相同.

结论:

患有ALL的10-17岁儿童经历了一系列恐惧,在整个治疗过程中演变,具有可识别的共同模式.
虽然大多数孩子采用解决问题或情绪调节策略,但有些人可能会退出;所有人都受益于全面的支持.
医疗保健专业人员,家人和朋友的持续支持对于孩子在ALL治疗期间管理恐惧至关重要.

关键词:

孩子孩子孩子孩子急性淋巴细胞白血病急性淋巴细胞白血病应对应对应对恐惧恐惧恐惧恐惧支持支持支持支持支持

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