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在学习过程中促进探索:强加和自我控制的练习时间表对学习者的行为灵活性的影响
Guillaume Hacques1, John Komar2, Ludovic Seifert1,3
1CETAPS (UR 3832), University of Rouen Normandy.
Research quarterly for exercise and sport
|February 7, 2024
概括
学习者通过控制他们的练习时间表,提高了登中的运动灵活性. 自我控制的练习,允许个性化探索,增强适应能力,比强加的时间表或不断练习更好.
科学领域:
- 运动学习是指运动学习.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 发动机控制器 发动机控制器
背景情况:
- 在诸如登之类的复杂任务中丰富运动谱,有助于适应各种约束.
- 经常提出可变实践,但过度探索可能会阻碍学习.
- 学习者对练习时间表的控制可以更好地与个人学习动态保持一致.
研究的目的:
- 调查自我控制的练习是否与强加的时间表或持续的练习相比,提高了登中的运动谱的灵活性.
- 为了确定学习者对应新的登路线的控制是否提高了行为灵活性.
- 为了比较自我控制的变化与强加的变化和不断练习对运动谱的丰富的影响.
主要方法:
- 参与者被分配到持续练习 (CPG),强制变化 (IVG) 或自我控制变化 (SVG) 组进行登任务.
- 使用扫描程序评估行为灵活性,使用操纵路线设计和指令的扫描程序进行评估.
- 该研究涉及测试前,测试后和保留阶段,以评估学习和灵活性.
主要成果:
- 最初,参与者表现出有限的灵活性,严重依赖单一的协调模式.
- 在测试后和保留时,所有组都增加了新手手协调模式和与爬流性相关的模式的使用.
- 自制的实践似乎促进了更大的灵活性,而强制的勘探与持续的实践相比没有显著的优势.
结论:
- 在自我控制的实践中,个性化的探索速度可以提高复杂任务中的运动灵活性.
- 在实践中,强迫探索并不一定会比在多个关节任务中不断练习更好的结果.
- 学习者对练习时间表的控制可以是一个有价值的策略,以提高运动谱的适应性.
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