声区间时间外差异对声区间时间差异值对振幅调制噪声的影响
Vibha Kanagokar1, Hasna Fathima1,2, Jayashree Sunil Bhat3
1Department of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
CoDAS
|February 7, 2024
概括
调制深度的音声间差异对振幅调制噪声的音声间时间差异 (ITD) 的感知产生负面影响. 这一发现对于理解听觉空间处理至关重要,尤其是在具有挑战性的听觉条件下.
科学领域:
- 听觉神经科学 听觉神经科学
- 精神声学是一种精神声学.
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 声间时间差异 (ITD) 和声间水平差异 (ILD) 对声音定位和空间听力至关重要.
- 这些线索依赖于双耳相干,耳朵之间的光谱时间信息的相似性.
- 声间调制深度的差异可能会降低双耳连贯性,影响ITD/ILD编码,特别是在杂或反响的环境中,或使用助听器.
研究的目的:
- 调查声间调制深度差异如何影响感知声间时间差异 (ITD) 的门.
- 通过使用振幅调制噪声,在正常听觉的年轻成年人中检查这种效应.
主要方法:
- 参与者通过耳机收听振幅调节的高通波噪声.
- 一只耳朵的调制深度固定在90%,而另一只耳朵的调制深度在90%到50%之间.
- 音声间时差 (ITD) 值被测量为8Hz和16Hz的调制频率,作为音声间调制深度差异的函数.
主要成果:
- 随着耳间调制深度差异的增加,观察到ITD值的统计显著增加.
- 这种效应在8 Hz和16 Hz调制频率上是一致的.
结论:
- 调制深度的音声间差异会影响ITD对振幅调制噪声的感知.
- 这些发现强调了耳朵之间一致的调制深度对于准确的双耳暗示编码和空间听觉的重要性.
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