巴西学校青少年中风险性行为的患病率和相关因素
Layanne Lima Monte1, Andréa Cronemberger Rufino1, Alberto Madeiro1
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Comunidade, Universidade Federal do Piauí. Av. Frei Serafim, 2280, Centro/Sul. 64001-450 Teresina PI Brasil. layannelimamonte@gmail.com.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|February 7, 2024
概括
风险性行为 (RSB) 影响了40.3%的巴西青少年,女性和早期性行为开始的人群的比例更高. 在第一次性交期间使用避孕套与较低的RSB患病率有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 性和生殖健康 性和生殖健康
背景情况:
- 风险性行为 (RSB) 在全球青少年中构成重大公共卫生挑战.
- 了解RSB的患病率和相关因素对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 巴西的学校青少年是研究性健康趋势的关键人口.
研究的目的:
- 评估巴西学校青少年中风险性行为 (RSB) 的流行情况.
- 为了确定与RSB相关的社会人口统计学,行为和健康相关的因素在这个人群中.
- 为改善巴西年轻人性和生殖健康结果的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用2019年全国学校健康调查数据进行的横截面研究.
- 包括巴西学校青少年 (7年级至高中3年级) 的代表性样本.
- 层次Poisson回归建模分析与RSB相关的因素,定义为性交期间使用非避孕套.
主要成果:
- 整体RSB患病率为40.3%,区域差异较大 (北方患病率最低,为37.4%).
- 在女性青少年,早期第一次性交 (≤13岁),性暴力受害者和参与欺凌的人群中观察到更高的RSB患病率.
- 青少年使用非法药物,香烟,酒精,以及那些在第一次性交时不使用避孕套的青少年表现出更高的RSB率.
结论:
- 巴西学校青少年中很大一部分从事有风险的性行为.
- 诸如性别,早期性行为,受害,欺凌,物质使用和缺乏避孕套使用等因素与RSB有显著的关联.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施,以加强性和生殖健康教育和对巴西青年的支持.
相关概念视频
Sexually Transmitted Infections
315
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
315
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.8K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.8K
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Conduct Disorder
35
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
35
Antisocial Personality Disorder
46
Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
Behavioral Characteristics and...
46
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
100
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
100


