在早产和晚产患有脑性麻的儿童中对口腔功能进行比较分析
Seda Nur Kemer1, Selen Serel-Arslan2
1Hacettepe University, Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara, Turkiye; Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Samsun, Turkiye.
Early human development
|February 7, 2024
概括
患有脑性麻 (CP) 的早产儿表现出更严重的口腔功能障碍,影响和吞,而不是按期出生的CP儿童. 早期干预对于早产儿CP群体的口腔关护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 神经学 神经学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 大脑麻 (CP) 影响运动功能,包括口腔的能力.
- 对于有针对性的干预措施来说,区分患有CP的预产和早产儿童之间的功能差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较口腔功能,特别是和吞,在按期出生的和被诊断为脑麻的早产儿中.
- 为了确定这两个群体之间的养行为和表现的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 五十名患有CP的儿童被分为早产 (妊娠年龄<37周) 和终产 (37-41周) 组.
- 用卡拉杜曼性能尺度 (KCPS),土耳其版本的观察和评估仪器 (T-MOE) 和儿科饮食评估工具 (PEDI-EAT-10) 评估了口腔功能.
- 用行为儿科养评估量表 (BPFAS) 评估养行为.
主要成果:
- 在早产和晚产CP组之间,在 (KCPS,T-MOE) 和吞 (PEDI-EAT-10) 功能中观察到显著的差异.
- 父母对养频率 (BPFAS) 的报告也显示出显著的差异.
- 与早产儿相比,患有CP的早产儿表现出更严重的口腔关功能受损.
结论:
- 在患有脑麻的儿童中,早产与口腔功能障碍的风险更高有关.
- 临床医生应认识到早产儿CP群体的风险增加,并实施早期,主动的口腔关功能障碍管理策略.
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