功能神经障碍患者的alexithymia和面部情绪识别
T L van Dijl1, H P Aben2, N E Synhaeve2
1Clinical Centre of Excellence for Body, Mind and Health, GGz Breburg, Tilburg, the Netherlands; Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Center for Research on Psychological disorders and Somatic diseases (CoRPS), Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis, Tilburg, the Netherlands; Department Tranzo, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, De Hoop ggz, Dordrecht, the Netherlands.
具有功能神经障碍 (FND) 的患者表现出更高的alexithymia,难以识别内部情绪. 面部情绪识别在很大程度上与对照组相似,这表明FND影响了自我意识,而不是感知他人的情绪.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 功能神经障碍 (FND) 与情绪处理缺陷有关.
- 亚历克西西米亚,或难以识别内在情绪状态,在FND中很常见.
- 在FND患者的面部情绪识别方面存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查FND患者的alexithymia水平.
- 评估FND患者的面部情绪识别能力.
- 在这些措施上,将FND患者与健康对照进行比较.
主要方法:
- 31名FND患者和33名健康对照参与了这项研究.
- 亚历克西西米亚的评估是使用伯蒙德-沃斯特亚历克西西米亚问卷 (BVAQ) 进行的.
- 用Ekman 60面部测试 (EFT) 评估面部情绪识别.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,FND患者的alexithymia得分明显高于对照组 (p=0.02).
- 整体面部情绪识别在各组之间没有差异 (p=0.34).
- 在FND患者中,对惊喜的认识较差 (p=0.03).
结论:
- 结果证实FND的alexithymia升高.
- 在FND中,情感识别困难似乎主要与内部状态有关,而不是外部的面部暗示.
- 建议在更大,多样化的样本中进行复制.
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