创伤后应激障碍症状和对回收积极自传记忆的反应之间的日常水平的关联
Ateka A Contractor1, Danica C Slavish1, Madison L Straup1
1Department of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
Journal of anxiety disorders
|February 7, 2024
概括
患有创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的创伤幸存者难以回忆积极的记忆. 较高的PTSD症状严重程度与对积极记忆检索的负面和回避反应相关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 通常与情绪调节和记忆处理方面的困难有关.
- 创伤幸存者经常报告在访问和表达积极记忆方面存在挑战,这会影响整体幸福感.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状严重程度和对提取积极记忆的各种反应之间的日常关系.
- 了解与创伤幸存者的积极记忆回忆相关的情感,认知和行为反应.
主要方法:
- 八十八名创伤幸存者每天完成了对PTSD症状的评估,并在七天内检索积极记忆的反应.
- 数据分析检查了PTSD严重程度和对积极记忆检索的认知/行为反应之间的同一天和滞后关联.
主要成果:
- 增加的PTSD症状严重程度与更高的使用抑制,避免,分心和物质渴望的可能性有关,当回忆积极的记忆时.
- 经过创伤后应激障碍严重程度较高的日子也显示出更大的负面影响,记住负面记忆,并从事危险行为.
- 滞后分析表明,前一天的记忆检索反应和第二天的PTSD严重程度之间存在双向关联.
结论:
- 创伤后应激障碍症状的创伤幸存者在试图恢复积极的记忆时表现出主要是负面的,以避免为导向的反应.
- 这些发现强调了PTSD,记忆回忆和情绪/行为应对机制之间的复杂相互作用.
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