护士对流感疫苗的认识和态度:乔治亚的一项研究
Z Alkhanishvili1, K Gogilashvili1, S Samkharadze2
11Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Georgian medical news
|February 7, 2024
概括
格鲁吉亚的大多数护士支持流感疫苗接种,但需要教育来解决有关疫苗风险的担忧. 改善沟通可以提高医疗保健专业人员的疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 护理教育 护理教育
背景情况:
- 格鲁吉亚实施了对医务人员的强制性流感疫苗接种政策.
- 了解护士的态度和意识对于政策的成功至关重要.
- 关于格鲁吉亚护士疫苗接种态度的先前研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 调查护士对格鲁吉亚流感疫苗接种的态度和意识.
- 评估对强制性流感疫苗接种政策的知识和看法.
- 确定护士中流感疫苗接种障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 在格鲁吉亚的455名5级护士中进行了横截面调查.
- 一个16个问题的混合格式问卷评估了人口统计,知识和态度.
- 定量数据分析包括使用SPSS的描述性统计数据和千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 超过61%的护士接种了疫苗;36.6%缺乏流感疫苗接种培训.
- 不接种疫苗的主要原因包括健康问题,时间和对不良影响的恐惧.
- 83.8%的人相信疫苗有效,但只有24.6%的人支持强制性政策.
结论:
- 需要加强教育举措,以解决有关流感疫苗风险的误解.
- 改进的沟通策略可以弥合疫苗感知和实际风险之间的差距.
- 解决这些问题对于增加护士接种流感疫苗的数量至关重要.
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