患有操作性呼吸道疾病的青少年焦虑综合征:一项前性研究
M Gupta1, Sh Jain2, P Chandani3
11Department of Pharmacy, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India.
Georgian medical news
|February 7, 2024
概括
患有呼吸道问题的青少年中,焦虑症很常见,特别是体形呼吸道疾病. 高焦虑水平与生活质量差,创伤,疼痛和社会问题增加有关.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 焦虑障碍显著影响身体健康,特别是在患有呼吸系统疾病的青少年中.
- 焦虑,呼吸系统疾病和生活质量之间的相互作用需要在临床环境中进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 确定有机呼吸系统疾病和功能呼吸系统疾病的青少年焦虑障碍的患病率.
- 评估焦虑对该群体疾病进展和生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了一组135名青少年 (年龄为13-17岁),他们被诊断患有体形呼吸系统疾病 (SRD),支气管喘 (BA) 或肺炎.
- 斯皮尔伯格-哈宁焦虑问卷和尼姆根高通风综合征 (HVS) 尺度用于诊断.
- 使用喘生活质量调查问卷 (AQLQ) 评估生活质量.
主要成果:
- 患有SRD的青少年表现出最多的焦虑 (34.5%),其次是患有BA (33.2%) 和肺炎 (32.3%) 的青少年.
- 在焦虑水平和HVS之间发现了轻微的相关性,在焦虑和生活质量之间发现了逆相关性.
- 患有焦虑症的青少年报告创伤,疼痛和社会问题的比率更高;SRD患者经历严重焦虑的可能性是两倍.
结论:
- 焦虑症在患有呼吸系统疾病的青少年中普遍存在,并对他们的生活质量产生负面影响.
- 使用标准化工具对焦虑进行常规查对于准确的诊断和改善肺病学环境中的患者结果至关重要.
- 对于这个复杂的患者群体,全面的评估是必不可少的.
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