乌干达北部一所大学的本科医学学生对献血的知识,看法和做法:一项混合方法研究
Catherine Kagoya1, Yahaya Gavamukulya2, David Jonah Soita3
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Global public health
|February 7, 2024
概括
医学学生表现出对献血的良好了解,但一些看法是非常规的. 建议采取量身定制的策略,以提高献血率,确保安全的血液供应.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
背景情况:
- 维持持续的人类血液供应对于医疗保健设施至关重要.
- 影响血液供应的因素需要了解捐赠者的动机和障碍.
- 本科医学学生是促进献血的关键人口.
研究的目的:
- 探索医学本科生关于献血的知识,感知和实践.
- 确定影响该人口献血行为因素.
- 为改善献血率的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 融合平行混合方法研究设计.
- 通过问卷收集的定量数据 (n=384).
- 通过集中小组讨论收集的定性数据;使用专题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 39.4%的学生曾经献血过; 50.4%的学生拥有良好的知识.
- "拯救生命"是捐赠的主要动机.
- 宗教 (耶和华见证人显著减少了愿意),学习年和捐赠历史影响了捐赠做法.
结论:
- 医学本科生表现出适度高的知识,但对献血有一些非常规的看法.
- 有针对性的策略和计划对于加强献血至关重要.
- 解决误解和利用动机可以提高血液供应的安全性和充足性.
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