一个新的词嵌入模型与医学知识相结合,用于基于深度学习的情感分类
Aye Hninn Khine1, Wiphada Wettayaprasit1, Jarunee Duangsuwan1
1Artificial Intelligence Research Lab, Division of Computational Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand.
Artificial intelligence in medicine
|February 7, 2024
概括
这项研究介绍了WE-iMKVec,这是一个新的词嵌入模型,它集成医学知识,以从社交媒体数据中改进医疗保健情绪分析. 该模型显著优于传统方法,提高了医疗管理中的决策能力.
科学领域:
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
背景情况:
- 社交媒体数据为包括医疗管理在内的各个部门的决策提供了宝贵的见解.
- 目前使用社交媒体数据进行医疗保健情绪分析是有限的,因为缺乏医疗知识集成到文字嵌入模型中.
- 在一般或小型医疗机构中训练有素的传统词嵌入模型与医疗语义和语法属性作斗争.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个先进的词嵌入模型,WE-iMKVec,将医学知识集成为增强的医疗保健情绪分析.
- 解决现有模型在捕捉医疗背景和情绪极性方面的局限性.
- 通过使用社交媒体提高在医疗保健领域分析公众情绪的准确性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 提出了一个新的词嵌入模型,词嵌入与医学知识向量集成 (WE-iMKVec).
- 将情感词典和医学知识库 (不良药物反应矢量,统一医学语言系统矢量) 整合到预先训练的词嵌入中.
- 介绍了神经网络学习的医学意识情感极性得分,用词典和医学知识向量丰富了原始词向量.
主要成果:
- 与传统的词嵌入模型相比,WE-iMKVec在五个数据集的医疗情绪分析中表现出卓越的表现.
- 在 patients.info 医疗状况数据集中实现了最高的改进,在 word2vec 模型中表现最好,高达 31.4% (F1 评分).
- 经验结果验证了该模型在以关键的医疗信息丰富文字嵌入时的有效性.
结论:
- 拟议的WE-iMKVec模型通过结合特定领域的知识,显著增强了医疗情绪分析.
- 这种方法为利用社交媒体数据在医疗管理和公共卫生监测中提供了更强大的方法.
- 未来的研究可以在WE-iMKVec的基础上进行,以进一步完善专业医疗领域的情绪分析.
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