来自矿开采的环境石棉暴露和肺癌
Hsiao-Yu Yang1, Sugio Furuya2, Naoki Toyama3
1Institute of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, National Taiwan University College of Public Health, 10055, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Public Health, National Taiwan University College of Public Health, 10055, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, 100225, Taipei, Taiwan; Population Health Research Center, National Taiwan University, Taiwan.
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi
|February 7, 2024
概括
含有石棉的尼弗里特矿开采,显著增加了芬蒂安的肺癌风险. 在矿山高峰时期出生的人群中,风险最高,矿山关闭后的风险下降.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 职业流行病学 职业流行病学
- 矿物学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 从1970年到1980年,石矿物质 - - 尼弗里特 - - 在芬蒂安开采.
- 从1960年到1985年,在同一个社区进行了石棉开采.
- 尼弗里特矿周围社区的肺癌风险以前是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 分析肺癌的趋势与环境污染与矿石矿业的nephrite矿业.
- 调查采矿中的石棉暴露对社区肺癌率的影响.
主要方法:
- 矿石矿的实地调查和肺癌病例的追踪 (1980-2019).
- 计算年龄标准化发病率 (ASIR) 和结点回归分析.
- 评估年龄,周期和出生队列对肺癌风险的影响.
主要成果:
- 尼弗里特矿山含有青和青/动青石石棉.
- 报告共有278例肺癌病例.
- 1970-1980年的出生队列 (矿生产峰值) 显示肺癌风险最高.
- 肺癌ASIR在1980-2010年间显著增加 (每年6.8%) 并在采矿停止30年后下降.
结论:
- 石矿开采与邻近社区肺癌风险增加有关.
- 采矿环境中的石棉暴露对公众健康构成重大风险.
- 长期监测对于了解环境暴露的延迟影响至关重要.
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