"为什么我们必须成为守门人?" 澳大利亚的全科医生对电子烟的知识,态度和处方意图作为戒烟援助
Melis Selamoglu1, Bircan Erbas2, Hester Wilson3,4,5
1Department of General Practice, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. Melis.Selamoglu@monash.edu.
澳大利亚的全科医生对为戒烟者开电子烟有不同的看法. 缺乏明确的指导方针和对安全的担忧阻碍了他们对推这些设备的信心.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 医学实践 医学实践
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚在2021年10月的政策变化要求电子烟的尼古丁液体仅需处方才能戒烟.
- 这一政策转变影响了医疗保健提供者如何处理戒烟使用电子烟 (电子烟) 的方法.
研究的目的:
- 调查全科医生对电子烟作为戒烟工具的看法.
- 了解影响全科医生在戒烟计划中处方电子烟的意图的因素.
主要方法:
- 对13名全科医生进行了深入的半结构面试.
- 采用有目的的抽样来招募参与者和专题分析来解释数据.
- 使用QSR NVivo软件来协助编码和分析.
主要成果:
- 一般医生对推和处方电子烟表达了不同的意见;如果其他方法失败,有些人愿意这样做.
- 普遍存在关于电子烟在戒烟方面的安全性和有效性的担忧和不确定性.
- 许多全科医生表现出对澳大利亚目前的电子烟政策的理解不足,并感到不舒服地与患者讨论这些问题.
结论:
- 一般医生对使用电子烟戒烟的态度各不相同.
- 更明确的指导方针和可访问的消费者产品信息对于全科医生提供关于电子烟的准确建议至关重要.
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