更年期状态和饮食行为的关联与睡眠的主观测量
Hannamari Lankila1,2, Mari A Kuutti1,2, Tiia Kekäläinen1,2
1Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Journal of sleep research
|February 8, 2024
概括
经历睡眠不足的更年期妇女可以通过解决饮食行为来获得缓解. 吃零食,外部提示和情绪性饮食与睡眠问题和白天疲劳有关.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学是一种生殖医学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 睡眠的药物 睡眠的药物
背景情况:
- 饮食和睡眠行为相互关联,但更年期妇女的研究是有限的.
- 更年期涉及显著的生理变化,可以影响睡眠质量.
研究的目的:
- 调查更年期状态与感知睡眠问题之间的关联.
- 确定饮食行为作为更年期妇女睡眠不足的潜在风险因素.
主要方法:
- 探索性研究分析了1098名年龄在47-55岁的女性的睡眠和饮食行为.
- 用回归分析来检查更年期状态,饮食行为和睡眠参数之间的关联.
- 数据包括感知睡眠质量,睡眠时间和白天疲劳.
主要成果:
- 超过20%的女性报告睡眠质量不佳;绝经后的女性报告更多的睡眠问题.
- 在调整后的回归模型中,更年期状态与睡眠指标没有显著的关联.
- 零食,外部提示的饮食和情绪饮食与睡眠时间缩短和/或白天疲劳有关,在调整后,只有白天疲劳仍然显著.
结论:
- 虽然更年期状态本身可能不会直接预测睡眠问题,但特定的饮食行为与更差的睡眠结果有关.
- 针对饮食行为的营养干预措施可以使经历睡眠困难的更年期妇女受益.
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