微流体基于纸张的分析装置,具有预度系统,用于使用光探测器测量阳离子表面活性剂
Shengji Zhu1, Takashi Masadome1
1Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 3-7-5 Toyosu, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8548, Japan. masadome@sic.shibaura-it.ac.jp.
Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
|February 8, 2024
概括
一种新的基于纸的微流体分析装置 (μPAD) 提供了一种低成本的现场方法,用于检测像基硫酸盐 (LAS) 这样的阳离子表面活性剂 (AS). 这种便携式系统可提高环境水源监测的灵敏度.
科学领域:
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 废水中的阳性表面活性剂 (AS),特别是基二硫酸盐 (LAS),对环境构成风险.
- 传统的AS检测方法通常是昂贵的,耗时的,并且使用危险的溶剂.
- 需要用于AS监控的简单,敏感和现场分析工具.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个具有成本效益和灵敏的安离子表面活性剂 (AS) 现场测量系统.
- 使用微流体基于纸张的分析装置 (μPAD) 与AS检测的光极集成.
- 为了提高AS检测灵敏度和通过预度步骤的范围.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种μPAD,用于AS预度,其中包含了基托改性过纸.
- 使用一个光极作为光学探测器,用于解AS.
- 在改造纸上吸附AS,然后用性溶液化.
- 在0.1至10μmol dm-3.3的度范围内检测线性基硫酸盐 (LAS).
主要成果:
- 与没有预度的方法相比,使用预度的μPAD表现出更好的灵敏度和更广泛的检测范围.
- 开发的系统能够在环境水样中可靠地检测LAS.
- 该方法显示,水中共存物质的干扰是可以忽略的.
结论:
- PAD提供了一个便携式,具有成本效益和灵敏的解决方案,用于在现场确定AS.
- 这项技术为环境水质评估的传统方法提供了可行的替代方案.
- 开发的μPAD适用于在水龙头和河水等现实世界样本中确定LAS.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Types of Detectors
569
The role of the detectors in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is to analyze the solutes as they exit from the chromatographic column. The detector recognizes the solute's property and generates corresponding electrical signals, which are converted into a readable graph of the detector's response versus elution time called a chromatogram at the computer. There are several types of HPLC detectors, each with its own advantages and limitations, depending on the analyte...
569
Potentiometry: Membrane Electrodes
582
Membrane electrodes, also known as p-ion electrodes, use membranes that selectively interact with free analyte ions, generating a potential difference across the membrane. The resulting membrane potential, known as the asymmetry potential, is not zero even when analyte concentrations on both sides of the membrane are equal. The membrane's response is typically not selective to a single analyte but proportional to the concentration of all ions in the sample solution capable of interacting at...
582


