风险感知与HPV知识与疫苗接种之间的关联:突出LGBTQ+人口
Oluwatobiloba Ayo-Ajibola1, Ryan J Davis1, Matthew E Lin1
1Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种对于预防与HPV相关的头癌 (HNC) 是至关重要的. 这项研究发现,虽然许多未接种疫苗的人对接种疫苗感兴趣,但需要有针对性的教育来改善风险人群的决策.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 同性恋,双性恋和其他LGBTQ+个体面临人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 感染的风险更高.
- 感染HPV是头癌 (HNC) 的重要危险因素.
- 接种HPV疫苗是预防HPV相关癌症的关键预防措施.
研究的目的:
- 调查HPV感染感知风险与HPV知识之间的关系.
- 分析不同人群中影响HPV疫苗决策的因素.
- 为了告知HPV疫苗接种的公共卫生战略.
主要方法:
- 在LGBTQ+和一般的Reddit论坛中进行了一项横截面调查.
- 通过使用描述性统计数据分析了718名受访者的数据.
- 多变量后勤回归确定了与疫苗接种,感知风险和HPV知识相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 近一半的受访者接种了HPV疫苗;大多数未接种疫苗的人表示有兴趣.
- 关于HPV与HNC的联系和疫苗疗效的知识是中等的.
- 诸如女性身份,高自我感知风险以及接种疫苗的孩子等因素增加了接种疫苗的可能性,而变性人或同性恋身份则降低了接种疫苗的可能性.
结论:
- 加强公众教育是必要的,以澄清HPV-HNC的关联和疫苗的好处.
- 更好的理解可以使个人能够做出明智的HPV疫苗接种决定.
- 干预措施应解决风险社区内部的特定知识差距和风险感知.
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