德尔菲方法调查优先考虑与活动相关的决定因素,据认为会影响青少年群体的心理健康
Jackie Parsonage-Harrison1, Mona Eklund2, Helen Dawes1,3
1Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.
Early intervention in psychiatry
|February 8, 2024
概括
专家们确定了影响青少年心理健康的关键活动相关因素. 优先考虑这些,就像活动平衡和应对技巧一样,可以为职业治疗干预提供信息,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 活动决定因素 活动决定因素
背景情况:
- 青少年精神疾病会扰乱日常生活,并受到个人,社会和环境因素的影响.
- 青少年心理健康和活动选择之间存在双向关系.
- 与职业治疗一样,以活动为中心的干预措施显示出改善青少年心理健康结果的希望.
研究的目的:
- 确定和优先考虑与活动相关的决定因素,为患有新出现心理健康困难的青少年制定职业治疗干预措施.
- 通过各种活动,就影响青少年心理健康的关键因素建立专家共识.
主要方法:
- 采用了经过修改的两轮德尔菲调查.
- 职业治疗师和研究人员参与,以达成共识.
- 对16至17岁的青少年进行了89个已识别的与活动相关的决定因素的优先考虑.
主要成果:
- 优先考虑了14个与个人活动相关的决定因素,包括活动类型,活动平衡和消费模式.
- 低发达的职业应对技能被确定为关键决定因素.
- 专家小组高度重视个人自信,价值观和与活动相关的信心感知.
结论:
- 该研究提供了对活动相关的决定因素的全面概述,这些决定因素对青少年心理健康至关重要.
- 调查结果可以为制定有针对性的,基于活动的干预措施和相关政策提供信息.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以纳入青少年的观点,并探索额外的经验决定因素.
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