评价国家药房组织对国家药房组织发放驾驶障碍药物的指导方针实施情况
Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy
|February 8, 2024
概括
欧洲药房组织显示,对影响驾驶能力的药物指导方针的执行水平较低. 尽管有FIP和DRUID的建议,但只有5个国家已经整合了这些关键的分发实践,突出了需要更广泛采用.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 道路交通安全 道路交通安全
背景情况:
- 国际制药联合会 (FIP) 的指导方针 (2014年) 和驾驶在毒品,酒精和药物的影响下 (DRUID) 的结果 (2011年) 提供了发行影响驾驶的药物的建议.
- 这些指导方针旨在提高使用精神活性药物的个人患者的安全性.
研究的目的:
- 评估欧洲专业药剂师组织 (POP) 实施FIP指南和DRUID结果的程度.
- 识别目前在欧洲范围内影响驾驶表现的药物发行现行做法和挑战.
主要方法:
- 在2022年4月至5月期间,向46个欧洲国家的POP分发了一份在线问卷调查.
- 该调查涵盖了对指导方针的认识,发行指导方针的制定,目标受众,实践的评估以及与利益相关方的合作.
- 数据分析包括对实施计划的定量评估和对开放式响应的定性分析.
主要成果:
- 达到了50%的响应率,其中23个欧洲国家参与.
- 只有5个国家报告说,他们有指导方针来改善分发实践,这些指导方针针对专业人士,患者和公众.
- 实施支持包括计算机化分发系统和每个5个国家的公共活动.
结论:
- 欧洲 POP 实施 FIP 和 DRUID 建议存在重大差距,只有 5 个已整合知识.
- 尽管实施有限,但已经开发出成功的实践,用于在药房设置中管理影响驾驶的药物.
- 需要进一步关注和传播努力,以促进这些重要的药房实践在欧洲得到更广泛的采用.
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