意大利海洋和过渡水域的外来物种和本地物种
Cristina Di Muri1,2, Tamara Lazic3, Ilaria Rosati1,4
1National Research Council (CNR), Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET), Lecce, Italy National Research Council (CNR), Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET) Lecce Italy.
Biodiversity data journal
|February 8, 2024
概括
编制了两个全面的数据集,详细介绍了意大利海洋和过渡水域的外来物种和本地物种. 这些关键数据有助于评估入侵风险和管理入侵物种对生物多样性的影响.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
背景情况:
- 生物入侵对生态系统的结构和功能构成重大威胁.
- 意大利半岛的战略位置和高商业活动推动了外来物种在海洋和过渡生态系统中的引入.
- 意大利的高本土物种丰富性需要对外来物种和本土物种进行核算,以准确评估入侵影响.
研究的目的:
- 描述意大利海洋和过渡水域外来物种和本地物种记录的两个数据集.
- 提供全面的数据来评估生物入侵的影响,并为管理策略提供信息.
- 支持对入侵风险的研究和对外来物种的控制和管理计划的制定.
主要方法:
- 编制大型,专家驱动的关于物种发生情况的数据集.
- 包括来自意大利91个海洋地点和23个过渡水域的记录.
- 海洋和过渡性环境的数据由EUNIS息地组织.
主要成果:
- 海洋数据集包含来自91个地点和7个EUNIS息地的12219个记录 (3772个物种).
- 过渡水域数据集包括来自23个地点和四个EUNIS息地的3838条记录 (2019种).
- 在海洋 (59个物种) 和过渡水域 (97个物种) 发现的外来物种记录.
结论:
- 汇编的数据集为研究和管理意大利的生物入侵提供了宝贵的资源.
- 数据可以用于评估入侵风险和制定外来物种管理计划.
- 这些数据集作为LifeWatch ERIC Biotope脆弱性案例研究的输入,增强了影响评估工具.
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