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人道主义地雷行动中受害者操作的爆炸装置的风险管理的操作数据:从从业者的角度来看
R Evans1, L Nelson1, T Temple1
1Cranfield University, Centre for Defence Chemistry, Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, Shrivenham, SN6 7LA, UK.
Heliyon
|February 8, 2024
概括
防雷行动计划可以通过收集更多关于受害者操作的爆炸装置 (VOED) 的数据来提高安全性. 这些操作数据增强了爆炸性武器处理小组的风险管理.
科学领域:
- 人道主义拆除地雷
- 爆炸性武器的处理 (EOD)
- 冲突地区的风险管理
背景情况:
- 对受害者操作的爆炸装置 (VOED) 进行有限的历史数据收集,阻碍了有效的清理行动.
- 在检测地雷,陷和受害者操作的即兴爆炸装置 (VOIEDs) 方面面临的持续挑战需要改进战略.
- 目前的技术解决方案不足以可靠地检测和区分VOED.
研究的目的:
- 突出了在地雷行动中扩大操作数据收集的关键需求.
- 建议加强数据收集,作为改善VOED清算风险管理的可行策略.
- 强调运营数据在管理与VOED相关风险方面的重要性.
主要方法:
- 在地雷行动中对VOEDs现有的数据收集实践的分析.
- 审查当前VOED检测和歧视的挑战和局限性.
- 增强运营数据收集及其应用于风险管理的概念框架.
主要成果:
- 在收集的VOED数据中存在显著的差距,包括军械特征,位置和处置方法.
- 扩展运营数据收集被确定为一种可实现的方法,以加强风险管理.
- 运营数据提供了最有前途的方法来管理,如果不是解决,VOED问题.
结论:
- 加强操作数据收集对于提高VOED清除的安全性和有效性至关重要.
- 投资于全面的数据管理系统可以显著降低除雷运营商的风险.
- 数据驱动的决策对于解决受害者操作的爆炸装置的持续威胁至关重要.
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