心肌梗塞患者的同行支持干预和相关结果:系统性审查
Abbas Heydari1, Zahra Sadat Manzari1, Reza Mohammadpourhodki2
1Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Heliyon
|February 8, 2024
概括
同行支持干预措施显著改善心肌梗塞 (MI) 康复的患者的心理和行为健康. 这种方法有助于管理抑郁症,焦虑,并提高自我护理和药物坚持后MI.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 心肌梗塞 (MI) 是全球导致残疾和死亡的主要原因.
- 心脏病患者的心理和身体疾病是常见的.
- 同行支持干预措施在缓解这些不良结果方面显示出希望.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查同行支持干预措施的有效性,针对有心肌梗塞病史的患者.
- 评估同行支持对中风幸存者的心理和行为健康结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 在2023年3月之前对国际数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Scopus) 进行系统审查.
- 包括12项英语临床试验,Jadad分数为3或4.
- 通过面对面,电话,教育视频和小组讨论提供同行支持干预措施的分析.
主要成果:
- 同行支持对抑郁和焦虑水平产生积极影响.
- 在生活质量,性表现和自我照顾行为方面观察到的改善.
- 在接受同行支持的MI患者中报告了改善的药物坚持.
结论:
- 同行支持对于心脏病发作患者来说是一种有价值的补充方法.
- 通过同行支持进行授权培训可以减少心理并发症.
- 同行支持改善了行为结果,有助于心肌梗塞幸存者的康复和长期健康.
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